News

China to conduct live-fire military drills surrounding Taiwan on December 30

TL;DR summary:

  • China announces major PLA drills around Taiwan on December 30

  • Exercises include live-fire activities in surrounding waters and airspace

  • Drills run from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. local time

  • Markets view the move as a familiar geopolitical risk signal

  • Focus remains on whether exercises are extended or escalated

China announced it will conduct major military drills around Taiwan on December 30, underscoring persistent geopolitical tensions in the region and keeping markets alert to potential escalation risks, even as no immediate disruption to trade or shipping has been signalled.

According to a statement, the People's Liberation Army Eastern Theater Command will carry out large-scale exercises from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. local time, covering designated waters and airspace surrounding Taiwan. The drills will include live-fire activities, a detail that typically heightens investor sensitivity given the proximity to key shipping lanes and semiconductor supply chains.

The Eastern Theater Command is responsible for military operations focused on Taiwan and the East China Sea, making its involvement closely watched by regional governments and financial markets alike. While Beijing regularly conducts exercises in the area, the inclusion of live firing often signals a firmer show of force, reinforcing strategic pressure without crossing into direct confrontation.

For markets, the announcement revives a familiar risk backdrop rather than introducing a new shock. Asian equities and currencies have historically absorbed similar headlines with limited immediate impact unless drills are extended, expanded, or paired with explicit political messaging. However, traders remain sensitive to any developments that could disrupt regional stability or global supply chains, particularly those tied to advanced manufacturing and shipping.

Taiwan remains central to global technology production, and any perceived increase in military risk tends to support defensive positioning across regional assets while underpinning safe-haven flows during periods of heightened uncertainty. At the same time, past episodes suggest that short-dated geopolitical premiums often fade quickly in the absence of follow-through.

The timing, confined to a single trading day, suggests the drills are intended as a controlled demonstration rather than a sustained escalation. Nonetheless, the use of live fire keeps attention firmly on cross-strait dynamics and reinforces the need for markets to monitor official communications closely.

Until further details emerge, investors are likely to treat the exercises as a reminder of underlying geopolitical risks rather than a catalyst for repricing, with attention turning to whether additional drills or political statements follow in coming days.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.

investingLive Americas market news wrap: Katayama talks tough as the yen plunges

  • Japan's Katayama: Alarmed over currency moves, will take appropriate action
  • Canada October retail sales -0.2% vs 0.0% expected
  • ECB's Lane on why the ECB is cutting into a sticky-inflation slowing economy
  • US November existing home sales 4.13m vs 4.15m expected
  • December final UMich consumer sentiment 52.9 vs 53.4 expected
  • Fed's Williams: CPI data had some distortions, may have been pushed down a bit
  • Fed's Waller had 'a strong interview' but the market isn't buying it

Markets:

  • USD leads, JPY lags
  • Gold up $6 to $4337
  • WTI crude oil up 54-cents to $56.54
  • US 10-year yields down 3.3 bps to 4.15%
  • S&P 500 up 0.9%

The US dollar made some modest headway against the rest of the FX market today bu the big movement was in the yen as USD/JPY rose 220 pips and EUR/JPY hit another record high. The jump started after an initial dip on the BOJ decision. It looks like sellers were hoping the hike would cool the pair and then when it didn't, it was off to the races. The move was large enough that it prompted some tough intervention talk from finance minister Katayama. That didn't little to stop it as a quick 40 pips dip was almost immediately bought. The bids continued right until the end of the day as the pair closed at the highs.

In terms of news, the Canadian retail sales headline was soft but the advance number for November was strong at +1.2%. That led to some early USD/JPY selling down to 1.3760 but it reversed later and the pair finished near 1.3800 with the loonie among the laggards.

Flows were dominant as we wind down the year so it's tough to draw any conclusions.

In equities, it was quad witching and a record estimated $7.1 trillion opex. I thought that might lock up trading but there were some good gains. Eminis ultimately ended just below 6800, which would have been a natural options magnet. Nvidia was a leader along with some travel and chip memory names. Nike was a laggard falling 10% as tariffs eroded margins.

Have a great weekend.

This article was written by Adam Button at investinglive.com.